1. Plantae
  2. Tracheophyta
  3. Polypodiopsida
  4. Polypodiales
  5. Dryopteridaceae
  6. Polystichum
  7. Polystichum aculeatum
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Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth

species
Accepted
Name authority: GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Hard Shield Fern

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Datasets

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Names and sources

Accepted Name Source
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Roth. (1799). In: Tent. Fl. Germ. 3: 79.
Synonym Source
Aspidium lobatum var. rigidum Christ synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Christ. (1904). In: Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 963.
Polystichum aculeatum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Vollm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Vollm. (1914). In: Fl. Bayern 8.
Polystichum aculeatum var. corymbiferum T.Moore homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Polystichum lobatum f. multifurcatum Seeland synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Seeland. (1938). In: 78, Nom. Inval.
Aspidium pseudolonchitis Dumort. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dumort. (1865). In: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 346.
Aspidium aculeatum f. simplicius Lindm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lindm. (1903). In: Ark. Bot. 1: 224.
Polystichum lobatum var. aculeatum (L.) Syme & N.E.Br. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Syme, N. E. Br. (1886). In: 93, Nom. Illeg.
Aspidium lobatum var. ramosum Gray synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gray. (n.d.). In: Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 8 (1821 Publ. 1822).
Aspidium aculeatum (L.) Sw. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sw. (1801). In: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 37.
Polystichum pseudolochnitis Bellynck ex Dumort. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bellynck ex Dumort. (1865). In: Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 4: 346.
Aspidium lobatum var. aristatum Christ synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Christ. (1891). In: 85.
Dryopteris setifera subsp. lobata (Huds.) Maire synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Maire. (1931). In: Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc. 3.
Aspidium lobatum var. subtripinnatum Milde synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Milde. (1858). In: 186.
Aspidium spinulosum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Celak. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Aspidium aculeatum var. rufobarbatum Wall. homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Polystichum lobatum (Huds.) Bastard synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bastard. (1809). In: Essai Fl. Marne & Loire: 367.
Polystichum aculeatum var. vulgare Döll synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Döll. (1843). In: 20, Nom. Inval.
Polypodium aculeatum var. minor Lej. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lej. (1825). In: Rev. Fl. Spa: 211.
Aspidium aculeatum var. plukenetii (Loisel.) Rouy synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Rouy. (1913). In: Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 418.
Aspidium munitum Sadler heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sadler. (1830). In: Fil. Ver. Hung. 34.
Aspidium aculeatum var. vulgare Döll synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Döll. (1843). In: 20.
Polypodium lobatum Huds. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Huds. (1762). In: Fl. Angl. 459.
Polystichum aculeatum var. corymbiferum T.Moore ex J.Dix synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:T. Moore ex J. Dix. (1860). In: Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 1: 258.
Dryopteris lobata (Huds.) Beck synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Beck. (1918). In: Österr. Bot. Zeitung 67: 113, Isonym.
Polypodium aculeatum var. lobatum (Huds.) C.B.Clarke synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Clarke, C. B. (1880). In: Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 509.
Polystichum lobatum f. pilosum Domin synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Domin. (1931). In: 8.
Aspidium lobatum var. platylobum Milde synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Milde. (1858). In: 187.
Aspidium lobatum f. plukenetii (Loisel.) Zapal. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Zapal. (1905). In: 79.
Polypodium aculeatum L. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:L. (1753). In: Sp. Pl. 2: 1090.
Phymatodes plukenetii (Loisel.) C.Presl synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Presl, C. (1836). In: Tent. Pterid. 196.
Aspidium aculeatum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Celak. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Celak. (1867). In: 10.
Polypodium plukenetii Loisel. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Loisel. (1810). In: Not. Fl. France: 146.
Polystichum aculeatum var. aristatum (Christ) Vollm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Vollm. (1914). In: 9.
Aspidium aculeatum var. pseudolonchitis Bellynck synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bellynck. (1855). In: 316.
Aspidium hastulatum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Simonk. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Simonk. (1887). In: 607.
Aspidium spinulosum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Kelak. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Polystichum aculeatum var. lobatum (Huds.) Bab. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy

Originally found in sources as synonym of Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth ex Mert.
Aspidium plukenetii (Loisel.) Milde, 1858 synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Aspidium aculeatum var. intermedium Bellynck synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bellynck. (1855). In: 316.
Aspidium bosniacum Formánek synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Formánek. (1888). In: Österr. Bot. Zeitung 38: 243.
Aspidium lobatum f. abnormis Zapal. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Zapal. (1905). In: 79.
Polystichum pseudolochnitis Bellynck homotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Dryopteris aculeata subsp. lobata (Huds.) Briq. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Briq. (1910). In: Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 14.
Aspidium lobatum var. microlobum Milde synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Milde. (1858). In: 187.
Aspidium lobatum var. longilobum Milde synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Milde. (1858). In: 186.
Hypopeltis aculeata (L.) Tod. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Tod. (1866). In: Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo 1: 238.
Dryopteris lobata (Huds.) Schinz & Thell. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Schinz, Thell. (1915). In: Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 60: 340.
Dryopteris aculeatum subsp. lobata (Huds.) Briq. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 14 (1910)
Aspidium aculeatum var. rufobarbatum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Aspidium aculeatum var. lobatum (Huds.) Hampe synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Hampe. (1836). In: 63.
Aspidium aculeatum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Milde synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Milde. (1865). In: Höh. Sporenpfl. Deutschl.: 63.
Aspidium aculeatum f. typica Stuck. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3, 1: 296 (1902)
Aspidium aculeatum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Mett. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Aspidium serrulatum Opiz heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Opiz. (1820). In: Kratos 2(1): 6.
Polystichum lobatum f. bifidum Seeland synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Seeland. (1938). In: 78, Nom. Inval.
Hypopeltis lobulata Bory synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bory. (1832). In: Exp. Sci. Morée Bot. 3(2): 286.
Polystichum plukenetii (Loisel.) DC. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:DC. (1815). In: Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., Éd. 3, 6: 241.
Aspidium aculeatum subsp. lobatum (Huds.) Niessl synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Niessl. (1866). In: Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 4: 305.
Aspidium aculeatum var. lobatum (Huds.) Warnst. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Warnst. (1907). In: Hallier & Brand, Koch’s Syn. 3: 2864.
Polystichum aculeatum var. aristatum (Christ) Askerov synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Askerov. (1983). In: Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 39: 6.
Aspidium sublobatum Blume synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Blume. (1828). In: Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 166.
Aspidium aculeatum f. rotundatum Döll synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Döll. (1855). In: 38.
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth ex Mert. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Tent. Fl. Germ., 3(1): 79, 79, 1800

Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Polystichum Roth
Aspidium plukenetii Steud. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Steud. (1824). In: Nomencl. Bot. Crypt. 2: 64.
Polypodium appendiculatum Hoffm. heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Hoffm. (1796). In: Deutschl. Fl. 2: 8.
Aspidium aculeatum var. aristatum Christ synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Christ. (1891). In: Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 1: 85.
Aspidium aculeatum f. plukenetii (Loisel.) Döll synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Döll. (1855). In: 39.
Aspidium aculeatum var. muscosum Gray synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gray. (n.d.). In: Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 7 (1821 Publ. 1822).
Polystichum lobatum (Huds.) C.Presl synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Presl, C. (1836). In: Tent. Pterid. 83, Isonym.
Aspidium aculeatum var. longilobum Milde synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Milde. (1865). In: 64.
Dryopteris aculeata var. normalis Kuntze synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 378 (1898)
Dryopteris aculeata (L.) Kuntze synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Kuntze. (1891). In: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812.
Aspidium aculeatum var. plukenetii (Loisel.) Bellynck synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Bellynck. (1855). In: 316.
Aspidium lobatum (Huds.) Sw. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sw. (1801). In: J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 37.
Aspidium aculeatum f. umbraticum (Kuntze) Döll synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Döll. (1855). In: 38.
Polystichum lobatum (Huds.) Chevall. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Aspidium aculeatum var. cambricum Gray synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Gray. (n.d.). In: Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 7 (1821 Publ. 1822).
Aspidium lobatum var. plukenetii (Loisel.) F.Hofer synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Hofer, F. (1902). In: 115.
Polystichum aculeatum var. plukenetii (Loisel.) Vollm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Vollm. (1914). In: 9.
Polystichum stipitatum Chauvin synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Chauvin. (1825). In: Mém. Soc. Linn. Calvados 2: 502.
Aetopteron aculeatum (L.) House synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:House. (1920). In: Amer. Fern J. 10: 88.
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Schott synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Schott. (1834). In: Gen. Fil. Ad T. 9.
Aspidium intermedium Sadler heterotypic synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Sadler. (1820). In: Descr. Pl. Epiph. Hung.: 16, Nom. Illeg.
Aspidium angulare subsp. aculeatum (L.) C.Hartm. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:C. Hartm. (1866). In: 164, Nom. Illeg.
Nephrodium aculeatum (L.) Coss. & Germ. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Coss., Germ. (1845). In: Flor. Env. Paris. 673.
Tectaria aculeata (L.) Lag., Garcia & Clem. synonym
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Lag., Garcia, Clem. (1802). In: Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 145.
Common Name Source
Hard Shield Fern United States
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Hard Shield-Fern United States
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Hard Shield-Fern
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Hard Shield-Fern Belgium
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Belgian Species List
Hard Shield-Fern
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Hard-Shield Fern United States
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist of Vermont Species
Hard-Shield Fern
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Dorniger Schildfarn German
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:EUNIS Biodiversity Database
Gelappter Schildfarn German Germany
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Taxon list of vascular plants from Bavaria, Germany compiled in the context of the BFL project
Gelappter Schildfarn German Belgium
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Belgian Species List
Polystic À Aiguillons French Belgium
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Belgian Species List
Almindelig Skjoldbregne Danish Denmark
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:National checklist of all species occurring in Denmark
Daivaina Cietpaparde Latvian
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:EUNIS Biodiversity Database
Glat Skjoldbregne Danish Denmark
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:National checklist of all species occurring in Denmark
Gwrychdredynen Galed Welsh
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Gwrychredyn Caled Welsh
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Gwrychredynen Galed Welsh
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Hvas-Jedske Norwegian
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Nordic plant uses from Gunnerus and Høeg
March-Redynen Glustiog Welsh
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Marchredynen Wrychog Welsh
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:United Kingdom Species Inventory (UKSI)
Stijve Naaldvaren Dutch Belgium
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Belgian Species List
Stijve Naaldvaren Dutch
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Checklist Dutch Species Register - Nederlands Soortenregister
Uddbräken Swedish Sweden
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Uddbräken Swedish Sweden
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:The Swedish Red List 2020
Ægte Skjoldbregne Danish Denmark
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
Published in:National checklist of all species occurring in Denmark

Classification

kingdom
Plantae
phylum
Tracheophyta
class
Polypodiopsida
order
Polypodiales
family
Dryopteridaceae
genus
Polystichum
species
Polystichum aculeatum
variety
Aspidium aculeatum var. aculeatum 
variety
Aspidium aculeatum var. exindusiata F.Muell. 
variety
Polystichum aculeatum var. aculeatum 
variety
Polystichum aculeatum var. samoensis Luerss. 
form
Polystichum aculeatum f. aculeatum 
form
Polystichum aculeatum f. punctatum Bonap. 
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